Partonomy list P4, primary language: LA, subsidiary: FR, interface: EN, work in progress

nuclei basales (par)

List navigation
Home page TAH partonomy
Top level systema nervosum centrale Short Extended
Level 2 encephalon Short Extended
Level 3 telencephalon Short Extended
Current level nuclei basales (par)
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short official Latin term
Short French equivalent
61887 6216 tax
nuclei basales (par)
noyaux basiques (paire)
61833 6217 tax
nucleus caudatus (par)
noyau caudé (paire)
61852 6218 tax
caput nuclei caudati (par)
tête du noyau caudé (paire)
61853 6219 tax
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
corps du noyau caudé (paire)
61854 6220 tax
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
queue du noyau caudé (paire)
77615 6221 tax
nucleus lentiformis (par) ; nucleus lenticularis (par)
noyau lentiforme (paire) ; noyau lenticulaire (paire)
61834 6222 tax
putamen (par)
putamen (paire)
62469 6223 tax
lamina medullaris lateralis ; lamina medullaris externa
lame médullaire latérale ; lame médullaire externe
61839 6224 tax
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
pallidum latéral (paire); globe pallidal externe (paire)
62470 6225 tax
lamina medullaris medialis ; lamina medullaris interna
lame médullaire médiale ; lame médullaire interne
61840 6226 tax
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
pallidum médial (paire); globe pallidal interne (paire)
6227 tax
pars lateralis (par)
partie latérale (paire)
62471 6228 tax
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
lame médullaire accessoire (paire)
6229 tax
pars medialis (par)
partie médiale (paire)
9839 tax
substantia grisea striati (par)
matière grise du striatum (paire)
77620 6232 tax
striatum dorsale (par)
striatum dorsal (paire)
9840↓ tax
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
matière grise du noyau caudé (paire)
9841 tax
striosoma (par)
striosome (paire)
9842 tax
matrix striatalis (par)
matrice striée (paire)
6240 tax
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par) ; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
ponts gris caudolenticulaires (paire) ; ponts gris transcapsulaires (paire)
77614 6205 tax
striatum ventrale (par)
striatum ventral (paire)
9844↓
fundus striati (par)
fond du striatum (paire)
61889 6206 tax
nucleus accumbens (par)
noyau accumbens (paire)
77385 6207 tax
pars centralis (par)
partie centrale (paire) ; région nucléaire (paire)
77386 6208 tax
pars medialis (par)
partie médiale (paire)
61891 6199 tax
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
tubercule olfactif (paire)
61888 6194 tax
insulae olfactoriae (par) ; insulae terminales (par)
îlot olfactifs (paire); îlot terminaux (paire)
9852↓ tax
neura striati (par)
neurones du striatum (paire)
9853 tax
neura projectionis striati (par) ; neura principalia striati (par)
neurones de projection du striatum (paire) ; neurones principaux du striatum (paire)
8791 tax
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
neurones épineux de taille moyenne du striatum (paire)
8792 tax
interneura striati (par)
interneurones du striatum (paire)
8794 tax
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
interneurones excitateurs du striatum (paire)
8795 tax
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
interneurones cholinergiques du striatum (paire)
8797↓ tax
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
interneurones inhibiteurs du striatum (paire)
8799 tax
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
interneurones GABAergiques du striatum (paire)
9845 tax
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
matière grise du pallidum (paire)
77619 6234 tax
pallidum dorsale (par) ; globus pallidalis (par)
pallidum dorsal (paire); globe pallidal (paire)
77613 9145 tax
pallidum ventrale (par)
pallidum ventral (paire)
8800 tax
neura (par)
neurones du globe pallidal (paire)
8801 tax
neura projectionis (par) ; neura principalia (par)
neurones de projection du globe pallidal (paire) ; neurones principaux du globe pallidal (paire)
8804 tax
neura magna (par)
grands neurones du globe pallidal (paire)
8805 tax
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
matière blanche de noyaux basiques (paire)
8806 tax
tractus striatales (par)
voies striées (paire)
61960 6267↓ tax
capsula extrema
capsule extrême
61959 6266 tax
capsula externa
capsule externe
77637 9509↓ tax
fasciculus subcallosus
faisceau subcalleux
62070 5874 tax
ansa lenticularis
anse lenticulaire
61976 5875 tax
fasciculus lenticularis
faisceau lenticulaire
77525 5888 tax
fasciculus subthalamicus
faisceau subthalamique
62065 5890 tax
fasciculus thalamicus
faisceau thalamique
8807 tax
connexus striatales (par)
connections striées (paire)
8808 tax
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
connections afférentes striées (paire)
9544 tax
fibrae corticostriatales (par)
fibres corticostriées (paire)
8543 tax
fibrae amygdalostriatales (par)
fibres amygdalostriées (paire)
7918 tax
fibrae thalamostriatales (par)
fibres thalamostriées (paire)
8485 tax
fibrae nigrostriatales (par)
fibres nigrostriées (paire)
8809 tax
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
connections efférentes striées (paire)
8546 tax
fibrae striatopallidales (par)
fibres striatopallidales (paire)
8118 tax
fibrae striatonigrales (par)
fibres striatonigrales (paire)
8810 tax
connexus pallidales (par)
connections pallidales (paire)
8811 tax
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
connections pallidales afférentes (paire)
8546 tax
fibrae striatopallidales (par)
fibres striatopallidales (paire)
7922 tax
fibrae subthalamopallidales (par)
fibres subthalamopallidales (paire)
8812 tax
connexus pallidales efferentes (par)
connections pallidales efférentes (paire)
8547 tax
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae (par)
fibres pallidosubthalamiques (paire)
8548 tax
fibrae pallidothalamicae (par)
fibres pallidothalamiques (paire)
8549 tax
fibrae pallidohabenulares (par)
fibres pallidohabénulaires (paire)
8550 tax
fibrae pallidonigrales (par)
fibres pallidonigrales (paire)
8551 tax
fibrae pallidotegmentales (par)
fibres pallidotegmentales (paire)
69 lines
47.8 %
44.9 %
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
6267
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
8797
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
9509
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
9840
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
9844
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
9852
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
Signature
Type of list P4
List Unit Identifier 6216
Number of children 162 (validated)
Number of units 69 (validated)
Signature 9161 (validated since 2.2.2025)
Date: 04.04.2025