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List navigation
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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
systema nervosum centrale  Short Extended
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| Level 2 |
encephalon Short Extended
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| Level 3 |
telencephalon Short Extended
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| Current level |
nuclei basales (par)
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| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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| Non Latin primary language |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
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Short French equivalent
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6216 | tax |
nuclei basales (par)
; corpora striata (par)
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noyaux basiques (paire)
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| 61833 |
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6217 |
nucleus caudatus (par)
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noyau caudé (paire)
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| 61852 |
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6218 |
caput nuclei caudati (par)
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tête du noyau caudé (paire)
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| 61853 |
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6219 |
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
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corps du noyau caudé (paire)
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| 61854 |
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6220 |
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
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queue du noyau caudé (paire)
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| 77615 |
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6221 |
nucleus lentiformis (par)
; nucleus lenticularis (par)
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noyau lentiforme (paire)
; noyau lenticulaire (paire)
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| 61834 |
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6222 |
putamen (par)
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putamen (paire)
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| 62469 |
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6223 |
lamina medullaris lateralis
; lamina medullaris externa 
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lame médullaire latérale
; lame médullaire externe
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| 61839 |
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6224 |
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
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pallidum latéral (paire); globe pallidal externe (paire)
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| 62470 |
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6225 |
lamina medullaris medialis
; lamina medullaris interna
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lame médullaire médiale
; lame médullaire interne
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| 61840 |
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6226 |
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
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pallidum médial (paire); globe pallidal interne (paire)
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6227 |
pars lateralis (par)
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partie latérale (paire)
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| 62471 |
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6228 |
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
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lame médullaire accessoire (paire)
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6229 |
pars medialis (par)
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partie médiale (paire)
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9839 |
substantia grisea striati (par)
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matière grise du striatum (paire)
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| 77620 |
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6232 |
striatum dorsale (par)
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striatum dorsal (paire)
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9840↓ |
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
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matière grise du noyau caudé (paire)
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9841 |
striosoma (par)
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striosome (paire)
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9842 |
matrix striatalis (par)
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matrice striée (paire)
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6240 |
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par)
; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
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ponts gris caudolenticulaires (paire)
; ponts gris transcapsulaires (paire)
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| 77614 |
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6205 |
striatum ventrale (par)
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striatum ventral (paire)
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9844↓ |
fundus striati (par)
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fond du striatum (paire)
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| 61889 |
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6206 | tax |
nucleus accumbens (par)
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noyau accumbens (paire)
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| 77385 |
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6207 | tax |
pars centralis (par)
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partie centrale (paire)
; région nucléaire (paire)
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| 77386 |
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6208 | tax |
pars medialis (par)
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partie médiale (paire)
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| 61891 |
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6199 |
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
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tubercule olfactif (paire)
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6194 |
insulae olfactoriae (par)
; insulae terminales (par)
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îlots olfactifs (paire); îlots terminaux (paire)
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9852↓ |
neura striati (par)
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neurones du striatum (paire)
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9853 | tax |
neura projectionis striati (par)
; neura principalia striati (par)
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neurones des projection du striatum (paire)
; neurones principaux du striatum (paire)
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8791 | tax |
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
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neurones épineux des tailles moyennes du striatum (paire)
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8792 |
interneura striati (par)
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interneurones du striatum (paire)
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8794 | tax |
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
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interneurones excitateurs du striatum (paire)
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8795 | tax |
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
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interneurones cholinergiques du striatum (paire)
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8797↓ | tax |
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
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interneurones inhibiteurs du striatum (paire)
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8799 | tax |
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
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interneurones GABAergiques du striatum (paire)
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9845 |
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
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matière grise du pallidum (paire)
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| 77619 |
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6234 |
pallidum dorsale (par)
; globus pallidalis (par)
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pallidum dorsal (paire); globe pallidal (paire)
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9145 |
pallidum ventrale (par)
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pallidum ventral (paire)
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8800 |
neura globi pallidi (par)
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neurones du globe pallidal (paire)
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8801 |
neura projectionis globi pallidi (par)
; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
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neurones des projection du globe pallidal (paire)
; neurones principaux du globe pallidal (paire)
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8804 |
neura magna globi pallidi (par)
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grands neurones du globe pallidal (paire)
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8805 | tax |
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
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matière blanche de noyaux basiques (paire)
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8806 | tax |
tractus striatales (par)
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voies striées (paire)
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| 61960 |
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6267↓ | tax |
capsula extrema
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capsule extrême
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| 61959 |
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6266 | tax |
capsula externa
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capsule externe
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| 77637 |
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9509↓ |
fasciculus subcallosus
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faisceau subcalleux
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| 62070 |
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5874 | tax |
ansa lenticularis
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anse lenticulaire
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| 61976 |
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5875 |
fasciculus lenticularis
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faisceau lenticulaire
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| 77525 |
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5888 |
fasciculus subthalamicus
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faisceau subthalamique
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| 62065 |
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5890 |
fasciculus thalamicus
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faisceau thalamique
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8807 | tax |
connexus striatales (par)
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connections striées (paire)
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8808 | tax |
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
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connections afférentes striées (paire)
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9544 | tax |
fibrae corticostriatales
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fibres corticostriées
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8543 |
fibrae amygdalostriatales
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fibres amygdalostriées
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7918 |
fibrae thalamostriatales
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fibres thalamostriées
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8485 | tax |
fibrae nigrostriatales
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fibres nigrostriées
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8809 | tax |
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
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connections efférentes striées (paire)
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8546 |
fibrae striatopallidales
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fibres striatopallidales
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8118 |
fibrae striatonigrales
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fibres striatonigrales
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8810 | tax |
connexus pallidales (par)
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connections pallidales (paire)
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8811 | tax |
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
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connections pallidales afférentes (paire)
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8546 |
fibrae striatopallidales
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fibres striatopallidales
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7922 |
fibrae subthalamopallidales
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fibres subthalamopallidales
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8812 | tax |
connexus pallidales efferentes (par)
; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
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connections pallidales efférentes (paire)
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8547 |
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae
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fibres pallidosubthalamiques
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8548 |
fibrae pallidothalamicae
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fibres pallidothalamiques
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8549 |
fibrae pallidohabenulares
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fibres pallidohabénulaires
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8550 |
fibrae pallidonigrales
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fibres pallidonigrales
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8551 |
fibrae pallidotegmentales
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fibres pallidotegmentales
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69 lines
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47.8 %
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44.9 %
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 6267 |
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
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| 8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
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| 9509 |
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
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| 9840 |
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
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| 9844 |
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
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| 9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
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Signature
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| Type of list | P4 |
| List Unit Identifier | 6216 |
| Number of children | 162 (validated) |
| Number of units | 69 (validated) |
| Invalid signature | 9161 (stored value 9126) |
| Date: 29.07.2024 |